Nangona isoloko ilityalwa kwiincwadi zembali, abantu base-Afrika baseMelika baye bama igxalaba kunye nabahloli bamazwe bokuqala base-Oregon - ukusuka kwi-1788, "izicaka" zikaNksk. UHarris (uMoses Harris), indoda yasimahla yaseNtabeni emnyama, intsomi kushishino loboya, kwaye kamva waba ngumkhokeli welori kunye nololiwe ofunwayo.Kukwakho noJames Douglas (uJames Douglas), wayesisikhundla esiphambili saseFort Vancouver ngeminyaka yoo-1840 kwaye wasebenza njengerhuluneli yeSiqithi seVancouver kunye neBritish Columbia.

Kwangelo xesha linye xa uDouglas waphakama esemandleni, i-Oregon ilandelela abafuduki nayo yenza imiqobo yobuhlanga ebekwe ngumthetho, "umthetho wokukhutshelwa ngaphandle."Izithintelo zobuhlanga nazo zisebenza kwi-Oregon Donated Land Act ka-1850. Ezi zithintelo zesinyanzelo somanyano ezazikho ekuqaleni kukarhulumente waseOregon zidale imiqobo engenakuphikiswa.Ukuqwalasela oku kungalingani, siye sagcina ezinye iipeni kunye nee-inki kule veki ukuvavanya oovulindlela abathile banamhlanje nabamnyama e-Oregon-akukho ndlela iquka ukubumba ukuqondana kweenkokheli zanamhlanje ezimnyama kwinkcubeko ethandwayo, ezemidlalo, utshintsho lwentlalo, njl. Uluhlu.

Umculo walo mthonyama wasePortland uthathwa njengongenakuphela, umculo ongenakuphela kunye nonxilisayo ngokwenene.Icwecwe lakhe elithi "12 Little Spells" libekwe kwindawo yesine kweyona tshati ye-albhamu ka-2018 “New York Times”.Ngo-2011, uye waphumelela iMbasa yeGrammy yeMbasa eBalaseleyo, engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwimvumi yejazz, ingakumbi xa ithelekiswa namagcisa aziwayo ehip-hop, epop kunye nerock.Kwinkcazo yakhe ye-avant-garde, uvelisa i-bass kunye nezandi ezikhaphayo ukuze adibanise ukuqonda okunokwenzeka kobunye kunye nee-portal ezinempilo.Ukongeza, ngoku ujonga umculo njengendlela yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.

Sithembele kwinkxaso yakho ekuxhaseni ngemali yethu.Xhasa amajelo eendaba azimeleyo asekuhlaleni ngeminikelo emincinci okanye yenyanga.Enkosi!

UBeatrice Morrow Cannady, umhleli, umthetheleli, umlweli, umseki kunye nosekela-mongameli we-Oregon Isahluko soMbutho weSizwe wokuPhuhlisa abantu beBala ngo-1913.

UWilliam Badger-umnini weendawo zokutyela kunye namashishini okhenketho kunye negosa lokuqala elimnyama elinyuliweyo laseOregon, iBhunga lesiXeko saseGilhart, ngo-1934.