Ngokwengxelo yophando, imarike yentsimbi yehagu yehlabathi iqikelelwa kwi-58.897 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2018 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-124.179 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2027. izinga (CAGR) of 8.7 ukusuka 2020 ukuya 2026. %”.
Intsimbi yehagu luhlobo lwentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo, ethi iqiniswe ngumatshini wokugalela iihagu ukuvelisa amaqhuma.Isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-castings.Iicastings zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwisebe lobunjineli.I-iron yehagu ifumaneka ikakhulu kwiziseko.Iqulethe i-2% yeSi kunye ne-4% C. Intsimbi yehagu emhlophe yenziwe ngenxa yendlela edibeneyo yekhabhoni kwaye inombala okhanyayo.Ifomu yasimahla yekhabhoni inegalelo kwintsimbi yehagu engwevu.Ukongeza, i-iron yehagu ayisetyenziselwa iinjongo ze-welding kuba ayinayo i-ductility okanye i-ductility.Ngoko ke, isetyenziswa kwintsimbi ekhandiweyo nakwiziko zokwenza intsimbi kunye nentsimbi.Ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi iimveliso ezixubeneyo eziphakathi ukubonelela ngeentsimbi ezicolekileyo okanye intsimbi esulungekileyo yehagu.Kukho iindidi ezintathu ngoku zentsimbi yehagu kwimarike-esisiseko, i-cast kunye nokucoceka okuphezulu.5
Uninzi lweenkampani zijongene nenani elikhulayo lemiba ebalulekileyo yeshishini ehambelana nokuqhambuka kwekhoronivirus, kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kokubonelela, umngcipheko wokudodobala koqoqosho, kunye nokwehla okunokwenzeka kwenkcitho yabathengi.Zonke ezi meko ziya kudlala indima eyahlukileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namashishini, ngoko ke uphando lwemarike oluchanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Thina kwiiFactors and Factors (http://www.fnfresearch.com) siyaqonda ukuba kunzima kangakanani kuwe ukucwangcisa, ukwenza izicwangciso okanye ukwenza izigqibo zoshishino, ngoko siya kukuvuyela ukukuxhasa ngala maxesha angaqinisekanga.Izimvo zophando.Iqela lethu labacebisi, abahlalutyi kunye neengcali baye baphuhlisa imodeli yokuhlalutya imodeli isixhobo esinokusinceda sivavanye ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yentsholongwane kwimarike yeshishini.Sikwasebenzisa olu lwazi kwiingxelo zethu ukuqonda ngcono abathengi bethu.
Oyena mqhubi wokukhula kwemarike yentsimbi yehagu kukukhula kwemfuno yehagu yentsimbi evela kubunjineli kunye nemizi mveliso yeemoto ukwenza iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuphoswa.Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yehagu kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iinxalenye eziphosiweyo kumashishini eemoto, amandla kunye nobunjineli.Imibumbo yentsimbi etyhidiweyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-ductile iron castings.Inceda ukunciphisa iindleko ze-scrap, inceda ukunciphisa indawo yokugcina, kunye nokuphucula ukubunjwa kokugqibela kwe-castings.Ukongeza, imfuno ekhulayo yehlabathi yentsimbi iye yakhuthaza imarike yentsimbi yehagu, apho i-iron yentengiso yehagu yeyona nto iphambili.
Abadlali abaphambili abasebenza kwimarike yentsimbi yehagu yiBaosteel, Benxi Iron kunye nentsimbi, Cleveland-Crives, Donetsk Metallurgical Plant, Kobe Steel, Tata Metals, Maritime Steel, Metinvest, DXC Technology, Metalloinvest MC, Severstal and Industrial Metallurgical Holding, njl. .
Kwi-2018, inxalenye yesiseko se-iron yehagu ibala ngaphezu kwe-48.89% yemarike yentsimbi yehagu.Njengoko isesona sixhobo siphambili sokwenziwa kwentsimbi yehlabathi, kulindeleke ukuba ibenezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka le-8.5% ngexesha loqikelelo.
Inxalenye yesityalo esizinikeleyo sorhwebo iya kuba yeyona ndawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yentsimbi yehagu kwixesha elizayo.Ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yokwenziwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kobunjineli kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yentsimbi yehagu yorhwebo, inqanaba lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo liya kufikelela kwi-9.4% ngexesha elilindelekileyo.
Uphononongo lubonelela ngombono oqinisekileyo wemarike yentsimbi yehagu ngokuyihlulahlula ngokodidi, uhlobo lwendawo yokuvelisa, umsebenzisi wokugqibela, kunye nommandla.Onke amacandelo entengiso ahlalutywa ngokusekwe kwindlela yangoku neyexesha elizayo, kwaye intengiso iqikelelwa ukuba isukela ngo-2019 ukuya kowama-2027.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokukhula eqhuba imakethi yentsimbi yehagu kukunyuka kwesantya sokuqhushumba kwentsimbi yomlilo.Imfuno ephezulu yensimbi, ngakumbi kwiidolophu, ibangele ukunyuka kweemfuno zentsimbi yehagu yentengiso.Iphoswa kwiingots.Ezi ingots ke zithengiselwa iinkampani kunye nemizi-mveliso ezisebenzisa njengezinto ekrwada zokugalela intsimbi kunye nentsimbi.Ukongeza, imfuno ekhulayo yeendawo ezityhidiweyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini kunye neemoto zikwakhuthaze uphuhliso lwentengiso yentsimbi yehagu.
Ngokohlobo, imakethi yohlulwe yaba yintsimbi yehagu ecocekileyo, intsimbi ephosiweyo kunye nentsimbi yealkaline yehagu.Ngokweentlobo zezixhobo zokuvelisa, imarike ihlulwe kwizityalo ezizinikezeleyo zorhwebo kunye nezityalo zetsimbi ezidibeneyo.Icandelo labasebenzisi bokugqibela libandakanya iimoto, ubunjineli kunye neshishini, imibhobho kunye nokufakelwa, ucoceko kunye nokuhlobisa, ukuveliswa kwamandla, ezolimo kunye neetrektara, oololiwe, njl.
(Siyilungisa ingxelo yakho ngokweemfuno zakho zophando. Nceda udibane neqela lethu lokuthengisa ngeengxelo ezilungiselelweyo.)
Ummandla we-Asia-Pacific yeyona ndawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwimakethi yentsimbi yehagu, enesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-9.8% kwixesha elizayo.Oku kunokubalelwa kukukhula kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kulo mmandla, ukutshintsha kweendlela zentengiso kushishino lwehagu yentsimbi, ukwanda kokufumaneka kwezinto ezikrwada, kunye nokwanda kwabantu.
IiFactors & Factors ngumbutho ophambili wophando lwemarike obonelela ngobuchule boshishino kunye neenkonzo zokubonisana ezingqongqo kuphuhliso lwabathengi.Iingxelo kunye neenkonzo ezibonelelwa yiFactors and Factors zisetyenziswa ngamaziko emfundo adumileyo kwihlabathi, amaziko okuqala kunye neenkampani ukulinganisa nokuqonda imvelaphi yoshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nommandla oguqukayo.
Inkolelo yabathengi bethu kwizisombululo kunye neenkonzo zethu iyasikhuthaza ukuba sisoloko sibonelela ngezona zilungileyo.Izisombululo zethu zophando oluphezulu zibanceda benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo sokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokwandisa ishishini labo.