Ukubunjwa kwesinyithi yinto yokusebenza okanye engenanto efunyenwe ngokubumba kunye nokuguqula intsimbi engenanto.Iimpawu zomatshini zentsimbi engenanto zingatshintshwa ngokufaka uxinzelelo ukuvelisa i-deformation yeplastiki.Ngokweqondo lokushisa elingenanto, i-forgings inokwahlulwa ibe yi-forging ebandayo, i-forgings eshushu kunye ne-forgings eshushu.I-Cold forging idla ngokuqhutyelwa kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, ngelixa i-forging eshushu yenziwa kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu le-recrystallization yentsimbi engenanto.Ngo-2020, imakethi yentsimbi yokubumba imarike yehlabathi ixabisa i-xx yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-xx yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ekupheleni kuka-2026, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo se-xx% ngo-2021-2026.(Le yimveliso yethu yamva nje. Le ngxelo ikwahlalutya ifuthe le-COVID-19 kwimakethi yentsimbi yokubumba iinxalenye zentengiso kwaye iyihlaziye ngokusekwe kwimeko yangoku (ingakumbi uqikelelo)) Le ngxelo igxininisa kumthamo kunye nexabiso leendawo zentsimbi ezibunjiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele. , amanqanaba engingqi kunye nenkampani.Ngokwembono yehlabathi, ingxelo imele ubungakanani bemarike bubonke bentsimbi yokwenza iinxalenye ngokuhlalutya idatha yembali kunye nekamva elizayo.Ngokwemimandla, le ngxelo igxile kwimimandla emininzi ebalulekileyo: eMntla Melika, eYurophu, eChina naseJapan.Iingxelo zophando ziquka ukuchithwa okuthe ngqo ngohlobo kunye nesicelo.Olu phando lubonelela ngolwazi malunga neentengiso kunye neengeniso zexesha lembali kunye nokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili ukusuka kwi-2015 ukuya kwi-2026. Ukuqonda amacandelo emarike kunceda ukufumanisa ukubaluleka kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifaka isandla ekukhuleni kweemarike.Eli candelo lengxelo lichonga abenzi abakhulu kwimarike.Inokunceda abafundi baqonde amaqhinga kunye nentsebenziswano yabadlali abagxile kukhuphiswano lwedabi kwimarike.Ingxelo ebanzi ihlalutya imarike ngokwembono encinci.Abafundi banokuchonga unyawo lomenzi ngokuqonda ingeniso yehlabathi yomenzi, ixabiso lehlabathi lomenzi, kunye nokuthengiswa komenzi ngexesha lokubikezela ukusuka kwi-2015 ukuya kwi-2019. Iinkampani eziphambili ezifakwe kule ngxelo ziyi-Nippon Steel, i-China First Heavy Industries, i-Elwood Group, I-Bharat Forging, i-Kovana VIVA, i-ThyssenKrupp, i-Arconic, i-Scottish Forging, iNkampani ye-Brooke, i-Precision Casting, i-ATI, i-Larsen kunye ne-Tuboluo, i-Japan Casting kunye ne-Forging Company, i-Jiangyin Hengrun i-Heavy Industry, i-Zhejiang Tongxing Metal Forging, i-AECC Aero Science and Technology, njl. imarike yezahlulo zesinyithi kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi lobungakanani bemarike ngokwengingqi (ilizwe).Ingxelo ibandakanya ubungakanani beemarike ngokwelizwe kunye nommandla kwixesha le-2015-2026.Ikwabandakanya ubungakanani beemarike kunye neentengiso kunye noqikelelo lwengeniso kwixesha le-2015-2026 elichithwa phantsi kohlobo kunye nesicelo.4.4 Isabelo semarike yesinyithi sehlabathi jikelele ngokwenqanaba lexabiso (2015-2020): isiphelo esisezantsi, esiphakathi kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu