ENew York, eNew York, ngoMatshi 17, 2021 (Iindaba zehlabathi)-IiNgcaciso kunye neMiba ikhuphe ingxelo entsha yophando enesihloko esithi "Ngohlobo (olusisiseko, ukucoceka okuphakamileyo kunye nokuCasa) ngoNxibelelwano lweZiko leMveliso (iFactory eZinikezelweyo yoMrhwebi) Ubungakanani bomrhwebi. imakethi yentsimbi yehagu) kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi ezihlanganisiweyo) kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela (ubunjineli kunye neshishini, iimoto, oololiwe, ezolimo kunye neetrektara, ukuveliswa kwamandla, imibhobho kunye nokufakelwa, ucoceko kunye nokuhlobisa, njl.njl.) -2027″.
Ngokwengxelo yophando, imarike yentsimbi yehagu yehlabathi iqikelelwa kwi-58.897 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2018 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-12.479 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2027. (CAGR) ukusuka 2020 ukuya 2026. 8.7%”.
I-iron yehagu iqiniswa ngumatshini wokuphosa intsimbi yehagu ukuvelisa isinyithi esishushu kakhulu kwifom yebhloko.Isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-castings.Iicastings zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yobunjineli.I-iron yehagu ifumaneka kakhulu kwiindawo ezisekelwe kuzo.Iqulethe i-2% yeSi kunye ne-4% C. Intsimbi yehagu emhlophe yenziwe ngenxa yendlela edibeneyo yekhabhoni kwaye ilula ngombala.Ifomu yasimahla yekhabhoni inegalelo kwintsimbi yehagu engwevu.Ukongeza, i-iron yehagu ayisetyenziselwa iinjongo ze-welding kuba ayikho i-ductile okanye i-ductile.Ngoko ke, ingasetyenziselwa intsimbi ekhandiweyo, isithando somlilo sepudding kunye nentsimbi.Imveliso ephakathi yaphuhliswa ngakumbi ukuze ibonelele ngeentsimbi ezicolekileyo okanye intsimbi esulungekileyo yehagu.Zintathu iindidi zentsimbi yehagu ezifumanekayo ngoku kwimarike: i-iron yehagu esisiseko, intsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye nentsimbi ecocekileyo yehagu.
Uninzi lweenkampani zijongene nenani elandayo lemiba ebalulekileyo yeshishini enxulumene nokuqhambuka kwekhoronivirus, kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kokubonelela, umngcipheko wokudodobala koqoqosho, kunye nokuhla okunokwenzeka kwenkcitho yabathengi.Zonke ezi meko ziya kuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namashishini, ngoko ke uphando lwemarike oluchanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Oyena mqhubi wokukhula kwemarike yentsimbi yehagu kukukhula kwemfuno yehagu yentsimbi evela kubunjineli kunye nemizi mveliso yeemoto ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo.Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yehagu kusetyenziswa kakhulu xa kusenziwa izinto zokugalela kumashishini eemoto, amandla kunye nobunjineli.I-Nodular cast iron isebenzisa i-iron molds yehagu.Inceda ukunciphisa iindleko ze-scrap, inceda ukunciphisa indawo yokugcina, kunye nokuphucula ukubunjwa kokugqibela kwe-castings.Ukongeza, imfuno ekhulayo yentsimbi kwihlabathi jikelele ikhuthaze imakethi yentsimbi yehagu, kwaye intsimbi yehagu yeyona nto yayo iphambili.
Abadlali abakhulu abasebenza kwimarike yentsimbi yehagu babandakanya iBaosteel, iBenxi Steel, iCleveland-Cliffs, iDonetsk Metallurgical Plant, iKobe Steel, iTata Metals, iMaritime Steel, iMetinvest, iDXC Technology, iMetalloinvest MC, iSeverstal kunye neIndustrial Metallurgical Holdings, njl.
Kwi-2018, intsimi yeenkqubo ezisisiseko zentsimbi yehagu ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-48.89% yeemarike zentsimbi yehagu.Njengoko isesona sixhobo siphambili sokwenziwa kwentsimbi yehlabathi, isantya sokukhula kwayo sonyaka siqikelelwa ukuba sifike kwi-8.5% ngexesha loqikelelo.
Kwimarike yentsimbi yehagu, icandelo lefektri yorhwebo elizinikeleyo liya kuba lelona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elizayo.Ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yentsimbi yehagu yemizi-mveliso kunye neyorhwebo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokuveliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kobunjineli kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto, iya kufikelela kwinqanaba lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-9.4% ngexesha eliqikelelweyo.
Ngokwahlula ngokohlobo, uhlobo lwendawo yokuvelisa, umsebenzisi wokugqibela, kunye nommandla, uphando lubonelela ngombono oqinisekileyo wemarike yentsimbi yehagu yomthengisi.Onke amacandelo emarike ahlalutywa ngokusekwe kwindlela yangoku neyexesha elizayo, kwaye imarike ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya kowama-2027 kuqikelelwa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokukhula eqhuba imakethi yentsimbi yehagu yokuqhuma lizinga lokukhula kwemveliso yentsimbi kwiziko eliqhumayo.Imfuno yensimbi iphezulu, ngakumbi kwizixeko, eziye zabangela ukunyuka kwemfuno yentsimbi yehagu.Iphoswa kwiingots.Ezi ingots ke zithengiswa kwiinkampani kunye namashishini azisebenzisayo njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwintsimbi emnyama kunye nentsimbi.Ukongeza, imakethi yentsimbi yehagu yentengiso ikwaqhutywa yimfuno ekhulayo yokulahla iimveliso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kubunjineli kunye nemizi mveliso yeemoto.Ngokohlobo, imakethi yahlulwe yaba bubunyulu obuphezulu, intsimbi kunye nentsimbi yehagu esisiseko.Ngokweentlobo zezixhobo zokuvelisa, imarike yahlulwe yaba ziifektri ezikhethekileyo zabarhwebi kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi ezidibeneyo.Abasebenzisi bokugqibela baquka iimoto, ubunjineli kunye neshishini, imibhobho kunye nezifakelo, ugutyulo kunye nokuhombisa, ukuveliswa kwamandla, ezolimo kunye neetrektara, iziporo, njl.
(Siza kuyilungisa ingxelo yakho ngokweemfuno zakho zophando. Nceda ubuze iqela lethu lezentengiso ukuze wenze ingxelo ngokwezifiso.)
Ummandla we-Asia-Pacific yeyona marike ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwintengiso yentsimbi yehagu kwaye iya kukhula kwizinga lokukhula ngonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-9.8% kwixesha elizayo.Oku kunokubalelwa kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubekayo kulo mmandla, ukutshintsha kweendlela zentengiso kushishino lwabasebenzisi bokugqibela bentsimbi yehagu, ukwanda kokutyeba kwezinto ezikrwada kunye nokwanda kwabantu.
Khangela imarike yentsimbi yehagu epheleleyo ngokohlobo (olusisiseko, oluphezulu kunye nesiseko), ngohlobo lweziko lemveliso (iifektri ezinikezelweyo zabarhwebi kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo) kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela (ubunjineli kunye noshishino, iimoto, oololiwe, ezolimo kunye nezolimo) iitrektara zentengiso yentsimbi yehagu” , Ukuveliswa koMbane, imibhobho kunye nezincedisi, ugutyulo kunye nokuhombisa nezinye): “Iimbono zoShishino lweHlabathi, uHlahlelo oluBanzi kunye noQhekelelo, ingxelo ka-2018-2027″, efumanekayo
IiFactors&Factors ngumbutho ophambili wophando lwemarike obonelela ngobuchule boshishino kunye neenkonzo zokubonisana ezingqongqo kuphuhliso lwabathengi.Iingxelo kunye neenkonzo ezibonelelwa ngamaNyathelo kunye neeFactors zisetyenziswa ngamaziko emfundo adumileyo kwihlabathi, aqalayo kunye neenkampani ukulinganisa nokuqonda imeko ehlala iguquka yeshishini lamazwe ngamazwe nakwingingqi.
Inkolelo yabathengi/yabathengi kwizisombululo kunye neenkonzo zethu iyasikhuthaza ukuba sisoloko sibonelela ngezona zisombululo zilungileyo.Izisombululo zethu zophando oluphezulu zibanceda benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwaye banike isikhokelo sezicwangciso zokwandisa ishishini.